Docs Open app →
← All patterns

9 Whys

Uncover the deeper purpose behind your work by asking "why" again and again in pairs, then making sense of it together. Adapted from Liberating Structures (https://www.liberatingstructures.com/nine-whys), licensed CC BY-NC 3.0.

by Andrew Davis · Version 1 · Download .md

3 parts · 5 phases

Part 1 In pairs round the room Rooms of 2
Intro Host-paced

Pair up. Each person takes a turn being asked "why".

  1. Ask "why" up to nine times 5 min

    speaker: Answer "Why is the work you do important?" Then answer each follow-up "why", going a little deeper each time — up to nine times.

    listener: Keep asking "Why is that important to you?" — up to nine times. Don't advise or reflect; just keep asking why.

Part 2 In foursomes Rooms of 4
Intro Host-paced

Two pairs join into a foursome, keeping your original partner with you.

  1. What deeper purpose surfaced? 7 min

    Share what came up. Notice the fundamental purposes that connect the work across your group.

Part 3 Everyone
  1. Name the deeper purpose 5 min

    Each group shares the deeper purpose they uncovered. As a whole group, notice what you hold in common.